点名器对于学生来说应该都很熟悉,那么我们如何使用代码来实现一个随机点名器呢?其实很简单,下面就分享用JavaScript实现随机点名器的详细代码。
HTML代码:
<body> <h1>点名啦</h1> <div id="did"> <input id="rollcall-id" type="button" value="随机点名器"><br> <input id="action-id" type="submit" onclick="doClick()" value="开始"> </div> </body>
CSS代码:
<style> * { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } body { background-color: rgb(255, 249, 249); } h1 { text-align: center; padding-top: 100px; color: rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.562); } #did { position: relative; width: 200px; margin: 60px auto; } #did input:first-child { width: 200px; height: 60px; background-color: rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.562); /* 不要边框或设边框为透明 */ border: none; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 25px; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 3px rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.158); /* 点击时边框消失 */ outline: 0; } #did input:nth-last-child(1) { width: 100px; height: 40px; margin: 40px 50px; background-color: rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.562); border: 1px solid transparent; background-color: rgba(255, 68, 177, 0.432); border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 2px rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.158); font-size: 17px; color: #333; outline: 0; transition: color 0.2s ease-out; transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease-out; } #did input:nth-last-child(1):hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px 4px rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.158); } </style>
JavaScript代码:
<script> var rollcall = document.getElementById("rollcall-id"); var action = document.getElementById("action-id"); var h1 = document.getElementsByTagName("h1"); //不能用name,用name只会取得一个字符 var allName = ["张柳菲", "高颖影", "赵温言", "李颖", "邓辰希", "莫若邻", "秦橙", "吴筱宇", "赵希", "马素滢", "吕沁雅", "罗鸿哲", "夏素芸", "谢焱之", "曹梦朦", "李允书", "周枫桥", "孙浩", "江雁菁", "杨振凯", "林舒言", "钱妙妙", "郭景", "杜贝贝", "童闵然", "钟小凌", "韩云韵", "白然之"]; //随机产生一个名字 function stringRandom() { return parseInt(Math.random() * allName.length); } var time = null; var luckName; //开始 function doStart() { if (time == null) { time = setInterval(function () { //获取随机点名的值 luckName = allName[stringRandom()]; rollcall.setAttribute("value", luckName); }, 100); } } //停止 function doStop() { if (time != null) { clearInterval(time); time = null; } } //点击事件 function doClick() { if (action.value == "开始") { //改变样式 action.style.backgroundColor = "#cecece"; action.style.boxShadow = "0px 0px 2px 2px rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.4)"; action.value = "停止"; h1[0].innerHTML = "点名啦"; //开始随机点名 doStart(); } else if (action.value == "停止") { action.style.backgroundColor = "rgba(255, 68, 177, 0.432)"; action.style.boxShadow = "0px 0px 2px 2px rgba(250, 54, 129, 0.158)"; action.value = "开始"; h1[0].innerHTML = "恭喜" + luckName + "同学获得一次发言机会"; //停止 doStop(); } } </script>
以上用JavaScript实现随机点名的详细代码,感兴趣的朋友能够参照上述内容写一个简易的随机点名器。
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